Sunday was our long-anticipated trip to the city of Agrigento, the location of the Valley of the Temples. The drive was a bit long, at two hours, but very scenic. We spotted several aqueducts, and the rural, mountainous countryside was beautiful.
We took lots of pictures, and have included a few good shots of the temples. We would definitely recommend a visit to Agrigento to anyone visiting Sicily!
This is the first temple in our tour of the Valley. It is dedicated to Juno (or Hera), and all of the weddings of the Greek city of Agracas took place here (The city was renamed Agrigento when the Roman Empire took over). It also has the only complete altar remaining in the Valley, which Landon had a great time climbing! This temple was built in the 6th century BC.
A good portion of the old city walls of Agracas are still standing on the southern edge. There are arches visible in the walls that the Greeks used for frescoes. The Byzantine Christians who later conquered Agrigento used these recesses as tombs. Landon was going to climb in until he realized what tombs were! The view from the old wall is picturesque, and you can see straight to the Mediterranean.
This is the Temple Concordia, named for an inscription found inside the temple. It is unknown which god or goddess this temple was dedicated to. It is one of the only complete ancient Greek temples that still stands today, without having undergone reconstruction. Our guide told us that it is very rare for both of the sima, or triangular parts on either end, to remain intact.
View from the entrance to the Temple Concordia, looking toward the back. You can see the naos, or interior building. The bare walls have no recesses for statues, so it is assumed that there were murals painted on the walls. Also, in their time, these temples were all white--they were covered in lime to be reminiscent of the marble temples in Greece, since the Greeks were unable to find marble on Sicily.
The Temple of Hercules is the oldest temple in the Valley, built in the 7th century BC. Only one of the columns was left standing until the 1800s, when a British captain moved to Agrigento and devoted his personal fortune to reconstructing the fallen temples. The reconstruction of this temple was halted when a worker was killed on site, and it remains as the captain's team left it, with pieces of the other columns and parts lying around the foundation.
We all thought it was amazing to be so near, even touching in some cases, to ancient Greek history. The anecdotal history given by our tour guide was full of interesting facts about everything from the daily life of the Greeks to special strategies of building the temples. But, it was a very hot day, and we were also all glad to spend a few hours at a nearby lido to cool off and rest a bit before heading back home!
For our full photo album from this trip, see our Facebook pages!
